This article is Part 3 of a series dedicated to the four seasons in Japan:

• Summer ☀️

• Autumn 🍁

• Winter ❄️ (you are here)

• Spring 🌸

Each season has its own unique charm. We began with summer, a festive, contrasting period full of discoveries.

1. Winter in Japan

Winter in Japan fascinates both travelers and locals alike. From December to February, the country transforms and reveals a completely different side: breathtaking snowy landscapes, a magical atmosphere in traditional villages, and cities glowing with spectacular illuminations.

While northern Japan (Hokkaido, Tōhoku, the Japanese Alps) is famous for some of the best ski resorts in the world, winter is not just for ski enthusiasts. Across the country, this season offers unique experiences: soaking in an outdoor onsen surrounded by snow, enjoying hearty hotpots like nabe or sukiyaki, or attending spectacular snow festivals.

It’s also a season of contrasts:

• North: heavy snowfalls, freezing temperatures, authentic winter atmosphere.

• Central (Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka): cold but mostly dry and sunny days.

• South (Kyushu, Okinawa): much milder climate, almost spring-like.

👉 In short, traveling to Japan in winter means discovering the country from a different angle — between warm traditions and snowy landscapes, festive energy and serene calm.

2. Winter Climate & Atmosphere

Winter in Japan runs from December to February, with very different conditions depending on the region.

• December: crisp and dry air, especially in cities like Tokyo. It’s also the season of Christmas lights, giving a magical glow to shopping districts. Snow begins to appear in the north and the Japanese Alps.

• January: the peak of winter. Temperatures drop significantly, often around 0°C in Tokyo and below zero in Hokkaido and the mountains. Perfect for skiing and hot springs.

• February: still very cold, but also festive, with major snow festivals like Sapporo’s.

🌡️ Average temperatures

• Tokyo: 0–10°C

• Kyoto/Osaka: 1–10°C

• Nagano: -5–5°C

• Sapporo (Hokkaido): -10– -2°C

✨ Atmosphere

• Often clear skies and bright sunlight, ideal for photography.

• In cities, winter illuminations are spectacular, especially in Tokyo, Osaka, and Kobe.

• In the snowy countryside, silence and pristine landscapes create an almost unreal atmosphere.

🧣 What to wear

• Thermal layers (Uniqlo Heattech is very popular).

• A warm coat or down jacket.

• Gloves, hat, and scarf (essential in northern Japan).

• Waterproof shoes for walking on snow and icy streets.

👉 Winter in Japan may seem harsh, but with the right gear it becomes an incredibly enjoyable and rewarding season.

3. Where to Go in Winter in Japan

❄ Hokkaido: The Powder Snow Paradise

Hokkaido, Japan’s northernmost island, is the ultimate destination for winter lovers. Known for its pristine landscapes, world-class ski resorts, and seasonal cuisine, it offers a unique and unforgettable experience.

🏂 Famous ski resorts

• Niseko: the most famous resort in Asia, loved by skiers worldwide for its abundant, light powder snow — perfect for freeride.

• Furano: great variety of slopes and stunning scenery, less crowded than Niseko, perfect for a more authentic experience.

• Rusutsu: a large ski area with family-friendly slopes and plenty of variety.

👉 Ski season in Hokkaido usually runs from late November to early May, thanks to exceptional snowfall.

⛄ Snow festivals

Hokkaido hosts some of Japan’s most spectacular winter events:

• Sapporo Snow Festival (February): one of the world’s biggest snow festivals, with giant snow and ice sculptures turning the city into an open-air museum.

• Otaru Snow Light Path Festival: the port city glows with thousands of lanterns and candles, creating a romantic, fairy-tale atmosphere.

• Asahikawa Winter Festival: Japan’s second largest, with huge sculptures and fun activities for families.

🦀 Winter seafood and crab

Winter in Hokkaido is also a gourmet season:

• Kani (crab) is the star, served as sashimi, grilled, or in hotpot (kani nabe).

• Fresh sea urchins, scallops, and seasonal fish are also famous.

• And don’t miss Sapporo miso ramen, the perfect comfort food after a day on the slopes.

👉 With its world-class ski, magical festivals, and rich seafood cuisine, Hokkaido in winter is both dynamic and authentic.

🏔 Japanese Alps: Tradition & Snowy Mountains

Located in the heart of Honshū, the Japanese Alps span Nagano, Niigata, and Gifu. In winter, these mountains are covered in snow, offering top ski resorts and a deep dive into a more traditional side of Japan.

🎿 Ski resorts

• Hakuba (Nagano): legendary slopes that hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics. Perfect for advanced skiers and families alike.

• Nozawa Onsen (Nagano): a charming ski resort combined with a traditional hot spring village. Free public baths around town are a bonus after skiing.

• Myoko Kogen (Niigata): famous for its heavy snowfall and large ski areas.

👉 The Japanese Alps are often more accessible than Hokkaido, thanks to direct shinkansen (bullet train) connections from Tokyo.

🏘 Traditional villages under the snow

• Shirakawa-gō (Gifu) and Gokayama (Toyama): UNESCO World Heritage sites, known for their steep thatched-roof farmhouses (gasshō-zukuri). In winter, thick snow makes them look like fairy-tale villages.

• Some houses are illuminated at night, creating a magical scene popular with travelers and photographers.

♨ Outdoor hot springs (onsen)

• Nozawa Onsen: over 20 free public baths (soto-yu) with their own character.

• Yudanaka & Shibu Onsen (Nagano): famous for the Jigokudani snow monkeys 🐒 who bathe in hot springs in winter — a one-of-a-kind sight.

• Many ryokan (traditional inns) offer outdoor baths with mountain views.

👉 Between ski slopes, UNESCO-listed villages, and authentic hot springs, the Japanese Alps are perfect for mixing sport, culture, and relaxation.

🏮 Kansai & Kanto: Traditions & Dazzling Lights

If Hokkaido and the Alps are about snow and mountains, the regions of Kanto (Tokyo area) and Kansai (Kyoto, Osaka, Kobe, Nara) provide a different winter vibe — a mix of modern city life, timeless traditions, and spectacular illuminations.

✨ Tokyo illuminated

From December to January, Tokyo is filled with winter light shows:

• Shibuya: its main avenue glows with futuristic decorations.

• Roppongi Hills & Tokyo Midtown: famous for LED-lit tree tunnels in blue and gold.

• Shinjuku & Omotesando: shopping streets become open-air light galleries.

👉 These illuminations attract locals and travelers alike, creating a romantic atmosphere for evening strolls.

🏯 Kyoto in the snow

Snow is rare in Kyoto, but when it blankets temples and gardens, the city becomes magical:

• Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) shines under the snow like a living painting.

• Kiyomizu-dera offers panoramic views of the snowy city.

• Arashiyama with its bamboo forest and Togetsukyo Bridge looks like a winter postcard.

👉 Winter is also a calmer season in Kyoto, perfect for visiting temples without the spring or autumn crowds.

🌆 Osaka & Kobe: urban winter vibes

• Osaka: spectacular illuminations at Osaka Castle Park and Midosuji Avenue, while lively areas like Dotonbori remain full of energy.

• Kobe: each December, the Kobe Luminarie festival lights up the city with Italian-inspired art installations, held in memory of the 1995 earthquake.

👉 Between Tokyo’s futuristic lights, Kyoto’s timeless temples, and Osaka’s lively streets, central Japan offers a perfect balance of modernity and tradition in winter.

🌸 Kyushu & Okinawa: The Mild Winter

For those who want to enjoy Japan in winter without the extreme cold, the south offers a much gentler climate.

☀️ Kyushu

• Mild winter temperatures (5–15°C).

• Famous for volcanic hot springs like Beppu and Yufuin.

• Varied landscapes: Mount Aso volcano, lush nature, and historic cities like Nagasaki.

🏝 Okinawa

• Subtropical climate: winter temperatures around 15–20°C, like a European spring.

• No snow, but stunning beaches and a laid-back atmosphere.

• Rich Ryukyu culture, UNESCO castles, and excellent diving spots.

• Bonus: early cherry blossoms bloom in January, well before the rest of Japan.

👉 Kyushu and Okinawa are perfect for travelers seeking a warmer, quieter winter trip, away from the northern snow and city crowds.

Winter Holidays & Traditions

🎄 Christmas in Japan: Romantic, not family-focused

• Not a national holiday (Dec 25 is a regular workday).

• Considered a romantic and commercial event: couples dine out in restaurants with views.

• Unusual tradition: KFC fried chicken has become a popular Christmas meal, thanks to a 1970s ad campaign.

• Strawberry shortcake is the typical Christmas dessert.

• Christmas illuminations are spectacular in cities like Tokyo and Osaka.

🎍 New Year (Oshōgatsu, Jan 1–3)

• The most important holiday in Japan.

• Families gather, eat traditional dishes (osechi ryōri, mochi, ozōni).

• Many visit shrines and temples for hatsumōde, the year’s first prayer.

• Shops often close Jan 1–3, though temples and some restaurants stay open.

📅 Other winter holidays

• Dec 23: once the Emperor’s Birthday holiday (no longer since 2019).

• Jan (2nd Monday): Coming of Age Day (Seijin no Hi), celebrating young adults turning 20.

• Feb 11: National Foundation Day (Kenkoku Kinen no Hi).

👉 Winter in Japan means choosing between snowy ski resorts in the north, glittering city lights in the center, or mild southern escapes. Around Christmas and New Year, you’ll discover a unique blend of modern celebrations and ancient traditions.

🎊 What about Chinese New Year in Japan?

Unlike China, Vietnam, or Korea, the Chinese New Year is not a national holiday in Japan. The Japanese mainly celebrate the Western New Year on January 1 (Oshōgatsu), their most important holiday.

However, Lunar New Year is celebrated in Chinatowns such as Yokohama, Kobe, and Nagasaki, with parades, dragon dances 🐉, and colorful lanterns. It’s a great opportunity to experience another cultural side of Japan in winter.

4. Best Things to Do in Japan in Winter

Winter in Japan isn’t just about skiing – it’s a season full of unique experiences, from traditions and festivals to delicious comfort food. Here are the must-dos for a successful winter trip.

🎿 Winter Sports

Japan is a dream destination for snow lovers:

• Skiing & snowboarding: Hokkaido (Niseko, Furano) and the Japanese Alps (Hakuba, Nozawa Onsen) offer excellent slopes and some of the best powder snow in the world.

• Snowshoeing & winter hikes: a great way to explore snowy landscapes off the slopes.
  👉 Tip: book your accommodation early in popular resorts, especially in January–February.

♨ Relax in Onsen

Nothing beats soaking in a hot spring while snow falls around you ❄️:

• Nyuto Onsen (Akita) and Kusatsu (Gunma) offer authentic experiences.

• Many ryokan (traditional inns) feature private outdoor baths with mountain views.
  👉 Try the unique contrast between freezing air and steaming hot water — unforgettable!

⛄ Snow & Winter Festivals

Winter in Japan is also festive, turning snow and ice into art.

• ❄️ Sapporo Snow Festival (Hokkaido)
  The most famous winter festival in Japan. Each February, Sapporo becomes an open-air museum with:

  • Giant snow and ice sculptures, sometimes several meters high.

  • Night illuminations bringing creations to life.

  • Live shows, concerts, and food stalls.
    👉 A must-see, but very crowded — book accommodation well in advance.

• 🕯 Otaru Snow Light Path Festival
  Just 30 minutes from Sapporo, the port town of Otaru offers a more intimate, romantic vibe. Each February, streets and the canal glow with thousands of lanterns and candles placed in snow and ice. Peaceful and poetic, perfect for an evening stroll.

• 🏠 Yokote Kamakura Festival (Akita)
  Held for over 400 years, this festival features kamakura — small igloo-like snow huts. Inside, locals set up altars to the water deity and invite passersby to share hot sake and grilled rice cakes (mochi). Hundreds of glowing kamakura create a warm, welcoming atmosphere despite the cold.

👉 These festivals let you experience Japan differently: artistic grandeur (Sapporo), romantic intimacy (Otaru), and ancient tradition (Yokote).

✨ Winter Illuminations

From November to January, major cities compete with dazzling light shows. Often free, they create a magical, romantic atmosphere for cold winter nights.

🌆 Tokyo: City of Lights

• Shibuya: the main avenue glows with futuristic LED decorations.

• Roppongi Hills & Tokyo Midtown: famous for tunnels of blue and gold lights.

• Shinjuku & Omotesando: shopping districts turned into outdoor galleries.

🎇 Osaka’s Bright Energy

• Midosuji Avenue: a 4 km-long boulevard lined with illuminated trees changing colors.

• Osaka Castle Park: the castle glows with light projections and art installations.

🌟 Kobe Luminarie: A Tribute in Lights

Each December, Kobe holds the Kobe Luminarie, a light festival created in memory of the 1995 earthquake. Italian-inspired light structures attract millions — one of Japan’s most emotional and symbolic illuminations.

👉 Whether in Tokyo, Osaka, or Kobe, winter illuminations are a must-see. They transform cold nights into magical walks for couples, families, or anyone seeking winter romance.

🎍 Cultural Experiences

• New Year (Oshōgatsu): Japan’s most important holiday. Join locals for hatsumōde, the year’s first shrine visit.

• Jigokudani Snow Monkeys (Nagano): watch wild macaques soaking in hot springs, an iconic winter sight.

• Tea ceremonies & calligraphy workshops: perfect indoor activities on cold days.

🍲 Winter Food

• Nabe (Japanese hotpot): shabu-shabu, sukiyaki, or chanko nabe (sumo stew).

• Steaming ramen: the ultimate comfort food after a cold day.

• Crab (kani): a seasonal delicacy in Hokkaido and along the Sea of Japan coast.

• Mochi & ozōni: traditional dishes for New Year.

👉 In short, winter in Japan is both festive and comforting: ski and snow, hot springs, magical festivals, sparkling illuminations, and hearty food — perfect for adventurers and relaxation seekers alike.

5. Practical Tips for Traveling in Winter in Japan

Winter travel in Japan is unique but requires some planning. Here’s how to make the most of it.

🎟️ Reservations & Planning

• Transport: If you plan to travel across regions (Tokyo–Kyoto–Hokkaido), a Japan Rail Pass may be cost-effective. For a trip focused on one region (Tokyo + ski in the Alps), buying individual tickets is better.

• Ski & onsen: Popular resorts (Niseko, Hakuba) and ryokan fill up quickly in Jan–Feb. Book 3–6 months ahead.

• New Year (Jan 1–3): busy period with higher prices and many shops closed.

🧳 Packing Tips

• Invest in good thermal underwear (Heattech), a warm coat, and waterproof shoes.

• Bring light crampons for icy mountain paths.

• In Tokyo or Kyoto, dress in layers — cold days are often sunny.

⏰ How to Avoid Crowds

• December (before Christmas) and February (outside festivals) are quieter than New Year’s week.

• Lesser-known resorts (Myoko Kogen, Furano, Nozawa Onsen) feel more authentic and less crowded than Niseko.

💰 Estimated 2-Week Winter Budget (Including 1 Week Skiing)

Average cost for a traveler from Europe, staying in mid-range hotels or ryokan:

• ✈️ International flights: €700–1,000 return.

• 🛏 Accommodation:

  • Cities (Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka): €70–100/night → ~€700 for 7 nights.

  • Ski resorts (Hakuba, Niseko, Nozawa Onsen): €120–180/night → €1,050 for 7 nights.
    👉 Total accommodation: €1,750.

• 🚅 Transport: Japan Rail Pass 2 weeks €420, or individual tickets/bus transfers €300–400.

• 🎿 Ski costs: lift pass €40–60/day (€300 for 6 days) + gear rental €25–35/day (€180 for 6 days). 👉 Total ski: ~€480.

• 🍜 Food: €20–30/day → ~€350 for 2 weeks.

• 🎟️ Activities & extras: €100–150.

✅ Total estimated budget for 2 weeks:
👉 €3,800–4,200 per person, including flights, with 1 week of ski + 1 week of sightseeing.

💡 Money-saving tips:

• Stay in budget hotels or traditional guesthouses.

• Travel in February (after New Year) for cheaper accommodation.

👉 A Japanese winter trip combines snow magic, onsen relaxation, festive lights, and warm cuisine. With good planning, it’s an unforgettable experience worth every yen.

6. Conclusion: A Magical Winter in Japan

Winter in Japan is far more than just a cold season — it’s a magical immersion. From legendary powder snow and outdoor hot springs to spectacular festivals and dazzling city lights, it’s a season full of contrasts between vibrant cities and serene traditions.

It’s also the season of comfort food — from steaming ramen to hotpots and Hokkaido crab — and of unique traditions like Oshōgatsu (Japanese New Year), the most important celebration of the year. Whether you’re a skier, a culture lover, or simply looking for breathtaking scenery, winter in Japan will leave you amazed.

👉 And after the snowy magic and glowing lights of winter, comes Japan’s most anticipated season: spring 🌸, with cherry blossoms and festive energy.

❓ FAQ – Traveling to Japan in Winter

Fuji: Can you see Mount Fuji in winter?

Yes! Winter is one of the best times to admire Mount Fuji. The skies are often clear, offering spectacular views from Tokyo, Hakone, or Lake Kawaguchi.

Trains: Do trains run normally in winter?

Most trains run smoothly, even in heavy snow. The shinkansen (bullet train) is extremely reliable. Only some local mountain lines may be delayed.

Nippon: Why is Japan called “Nippon”?

“Nippon” (or “Nihon”) is Japan’s official name in Japanese. It means “origin of the sun,” which is why Japan is known as the Land of the Rising Sun.

Resort: What are the best ski resorts in Japan?

The top resorts are Niseko (Hokkaido), Hakuba (Nagano), and Nozawa Onsen (Nagano) — famous for powder snow, modern facilities, and traditional villages.

Trails: Can you go hiking in winter?

Yes, but only on marked and safe trails. The Japanese Alps, Nagano, and Hokkaido offer snowshoeing and winter hikes through snowy landscapes.

Sledding: Where can you go sledding in Japan?

Sledding is available in many family-friendly ski resorts, including Furano, Rusutsu, and Nozawa Onsen.

National park: Which park should you visit in winter?

The Jigokudani Monkey Park (Nagano) is a must-see to watch snow monkeys bathing in hot springs.

Mount Fuji: Can you climb it in winter?

No, the official climbing season is summer (July–August). In winter, Mount Fuji is dangerous and only accessible to expert climbers.

Valleys: Which valleys are worth visiting in winter?

The Kiso Valley and Shirakawa-gō are stunning, with traditional villages under thick snow — perfect for cultural immersion.

JR Pass: Is it worth it in winter?

Yes, especially if you’re traveling between multiple regions (Tokyo, Kyoto, Hokkaido). The Japan Rail Pass makes long-distance travel cheaper and easier.

Nature: Where can you enjoy untouched nature in winter?

Hokkaido and the Japanese Alps are the best regions to enjoy vast snowy landscapes and pristine wilderness.

Land of the Rising Sun: Why is Japan called this?

Because it lies east of China, the name means “origin of the sun.” That’s why the official name is Nippon.

Food: What are typical Japanese winter dishes?

Comfort foods like nabe (hotpot), steaming ramen, and Hokkaido crab are winter must-tries.

Hot springs: Which onsen are best in winter?

The most famous are Kusatsu Onsen (Gunma), Beppu (Kyushu), and Nozawa Onsen (Nagano) — some with outdoor baths surrounded by snow.

Southern Japan: Is it cold in winter?

No, southern Japan (Kyushu, Okinawa) has a much milder climate, with temperatures similar to a European spring.

Nordic skiing: Is cross-country skiing popular in Japan?

Yes, especially in Hokkaido and Nagano, which offer excellent Nordic trails.

Visiting Japan: Is winter a good season?

Absolutely! Winter is perfect for snow, festivals, illuminations, and hot springs — with fewer crowds than spring.

Shikoku: What to see in winter?

Shikoku has a mild climate. It’s a great time to explore the 88-temple pilgrimage or the Pacific coastline without big crowds.

Pacific: Can you enjoy the Pacific coast in winter?

Yes, especially in southern regions (Shikoku, Kyushu, Okinawa), where the climate is pleasant and the ocean views stunning.

Chalets: Are there chalets like in Europe?

Yes, in resorts like Niseko and Hakuba, you’ll find modern alpine-style chalets catering to foreign visitors.

Capital: Is Tokyo enjoyable in winter?

Yes, Tokyo has cold but sunny winters, with dazzling illuminations and a festive atmosphere.

Imperial: Can you visit the Imperial Palace in winter?

Yes, parts are open year-round. On January 2, the gardens open for New Year’s greetings from the Imperial family.

Itinerary: What’s a good 2-week winter itinerary?

• 1 week: Tokyo + Kyoto/Osaka.

• 1 week: skiing in Hokkaido or Nagano + onsen.

Lifts: Are ski lifts modern in Japan?

Yes, most resorts (Hakuba, Niseko, Furano) have modern chairlifts and gondolas.

Vercors: Does Japan resemble the French Alps in winter?

Yes, the Japanese Alps are similar to the Alps or Vercors: snowy mountains, scenic villages, and ski resorts.

Travel cost: How much is a winter trip to Japan?

Around €3,800–4,200 for 2 weeks, including flights, with one week of skiing and one week of sightseeing.

Shinto: What Shinto traditions happen in winter?

During New Year, Japanese people visit shrines for hatsumōde, the year’s first prayer, and buy good-luck charms.

Souvenirs: What to buy in winter?

• Hokkaido crab and local food products.

• Traditional crafts (silk scarves, ceramics).

• Shrine amulets for New Year.

Mont-Blanc: Is there a Japanese Mont-Blanc?

Yes, Mount Fuji is Japan’s iconic equivalent: majestic, sacred, and symbolic.

Cherry blossoms: Can you see them in winter?

No, they bloom in spring (March–April), except in Okinawa, where the first blossoms appear as early as January. 🌸

Tour of Japan: Can you tour the whole country in winter?

Yes, thanks to the shinkansen and JR Pass, but snowy regions may slow down travel.

Cherry: What does “Cherry Blossom” mean?

It refers to sakura, Japan’s cherry blossoms — a major symbol and seasonal event in spring.

Gion: What to do in Gion in winter?

In Kyoto, Gion keeps its charm in winter: traditional streets, tea houses, and sometimes a glimpse of a geisha.

Stay: How long should you spend in Japan in winter?

10–15 days is ideal to combine cultural visits (Tokyo, Kyoto) with winter activities (skiing, onsen).

Skis: Can you rent equipment easily?

Yes, all major resorts rent skis, snowboards, and clothing — perfect for traveling light.

• To continue your journey: the other seasons

• Summer ☀️

• Autumn 🍁

• Winter ❄️ (you are here)

• Spring 🌸