Capybara in Japan: History, Onsen, and Culture

The capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris), often called the “giant rodent,” fascinates people with its impressive size and gentle nature. Native to South America, it has found a unique place in Japan, where it has become a cultural star—especially thanks to its unexpected love for onsen (hot springs).

Origins of the Capybara in South America

The capybara is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of South America. It can be found in Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Argentina, Peru, Paraguay, Uruguay, Ecuador, and Bolivia.

A semi-aquatic animal, it lives near rivers, swamps, and lakes, swimming with remarkable ease thanks to its webbed feet.

In South America, its status is mixed:

• It is hunted for its meat, often compared to pork, and for its hide, which is used in leather goods.

• In some areas, it is farmed in a controlled way for food.

• During the colonial period, the Catholic Church even allowed it to be eaten during Lent, classifying it as “fish” because of its aquatic lifestyle.

• Yet it is also respected as a symbol of wetland wildlife and an essential link in the ecosystem.

The Arrival of the Capybara in Japan

Capybaras were introduced to Japan in the 1960s, mainly in zoos and animal parks. Their calm character, social behavior, and endearing appearance quickly made them popular with visitors.

But in 1982, they truly won the hearts of the Japanese public. At Izu Shaboten Zoo in Shizuoka Prefecture, keepers discovered that capybaras loved soaking in hot springs during winter. Pictures of these peaceful animals in steaming baths—sometimes surrounded by floating citrus fruits—became a nationwide sensation.

Capybaras and Onsen: A Japanese Tradition

Today, several Japanese zoos and parks hold the famous “capybara onsen” every winter.

• Thousands of visitors come to watch them relax in hot pools.

• Japanese and international media broadcast these iconic images.

• The tradition has strengthened the capybara’s image as a symbol of relaxation and zen-like calm, perfectly aligned with Japanese wellness culture.

Capybaras in Japanese Culture

Capybaras are no longer limited to zoos. They have become true kawaii icons in Japan:

• Mascots and plush toys, such as the beloved character Kapibara-san.

• Merchandise, cartoons, and anime appearances.

• A broader symbol of softness, relaxation, and harmony with nature, echoing Japan’s philosophy of contemplation and slowness.

Capybara Cafés in Japan

In a country where animal cafés are hugely popular (cat cafés, hedgehog cafés, owl cafés…), the capybara has also found its place.

Today, some establishments feature capybara cafés, where visitors can sip tea or coffee while observing, petting, or feeding these giant rodents.

These cafés, especially loved by young Japanese people and tourists, provide a unique experience:

• Seeing an exotic animal from South America up close.

• Enjoying a soothing, zen-like moment with capybaras.

• Taking photos and videos that spread widely across social media.

Capybara cafés perfectly reflect Japan’s fascination with direct contact with cute and unusual animals, integrated into an urban and trendy setting.

Where to See Capybaras in Japan: Best Cafés and Onsen

Here is a curated selection of places in Japan where you can watch or interact with capybaras in cafés or hot spring settings. Each includes the city and a link to the official site or useful page (to be added):

Tokyo

• Capybara Cafe Sumida
  👉 cspace.co.jp/en/home_english/

• Capy Village (Shibuya)
  👉 capyvillage.com

• Cappiness Capybara Cafe (Takadanobaba)
  👉 cappiness.jp

• Capyneko Cafe (Kichijoji)
  👉 capyneko.cafe

Shizuoka (Peninsula d'Izu)

• Izu Shaboten Zoo (bains onsen capybara, l'hiver)
  👉 izushaboten.com/en/kapiroten/

Nagasaki

• Nagasaki Biopark (grand espace interactif, bains capybara)
  👉 biopark.co.jp/en/

Tochigi (près de Nikko)

• Nasu Animal Kingdom
  👉 nasu-oukoku.com

Saitama

• Saitama Children’s Zoo (petit onsen pour capybaras l’hiver)
  👉 parks.or.jp/sczoo/experience/

Osaka

• Harvest Hill Sakai Farm

  
  👉 farm.or.jp

Aichi (près de Nagoya)

• Toyohashi Zoo & Botanical Park - Non Hoi Park

  
  👉 toyohaku.gr.jp

Chiba

• Mother Farm
  👉 motherfarm.co.jp

Kumamoto (Kyushu)

Aso Farmlan

• 👉 aso-farm.co.jp

Don’t forget to check each official site for access conditions, to book tickets, or to spot seasonal events such as citrus baths for capybaras in winter. Enjoy your wildlife journey in Japan!

Capybara and Otter: Cousins or Just Aquatic Neighbors?

The capybara is sometimes described as a “cousin” of the otter, since both share a semi-aquatic lifestyle and an image of being sociable and endearing animals.
From a scientific perspective, however, they are not from the same family.

The capybara is a rodent from the Caviidae family, closely related to guinea pigs. The otter, on the other hand, belongs to the Mustelidae family, which also includes weasels, badgers, and martens.

They are therefore not direct cousins, but their behavioral similarities explain why they are often associated. Both swim with ease, spend long periods in the water, and inspire public affection. It is fair to call them “aquatic neighbors” rather than true cousins.

Capybaras and the Role of Wildlife in Japanese Zoos

Japan is not only about temples and scenic landscapes. For many visitors, discovering wildlife through zoos and animal parks is also part of the experience. If the capybara has become a star thanks to its hot spring baths, it shares the stage with other fascinating species such as monkeys, bears, lions, and elephants.

Japanese zoos aim to recreate suitable habitats, sometimes very close to the natural environment, to raise awareness of biodiversity and the protection of endangered species. The capybara, living in groups in aquatic enclosures, has thus become an ambassador for a harmonious relationship between humans and animals.

Endangered Species in the Spotlight

Japanese zoos house many mammals and reptiles from five continents. From tigers to rhinos, from lemurs to elephants, each zoo plays a crucial role in conservation. Some institutions even join international programs for breeding and the preservation of endangered species facing extinction.

Visitors can also see wolves, lynx, or deer, all presented in environments designed for their well-being. Although captivity raises debates, Japanese zoos highlight education and awareness, encouraging the protection of wildlife.

Between Domestic and Wild Animals

Some Japanese zoos also welcome so-called domestic animals, allowing children to discover and interact with farm animals such as goats or horses. This proximity between wild and domestic species illustrates the importance of educating the younger generation about animal diversity.

Females, Reproduction, and Protection

Controlled breeding in captivity is another major challenge for zoos. Whether it’s female elephants, tigresses, lionesses, or female capybaras, every birth helps maintain viable populations. Assisted reproduction programs are essential for the survival of severely endangered species such as the rhinoceros.

Conclusion

The success of the capybara in Japanese zoos illustrates the public’s fascination with animals from other continents. But it also reminds us of a larger issue: protecting biodiversity and raising awareness about endangered species. With modern enclosures, breeding programs, and a focus on wildlife conservation, Japanese zoos have become much more than entertainment venues: they are key players in the fight against extinction and in preserving global animal heritage.

FAQ about Capybaras in Japan

Where can you see capybaras in Japan?

They can be seen in animal parks such as Izu Shaboten Zoo, Nasu Animal Kingdom, or Kyushu Natural Zoo African Safari.

Why do capybaras love onsen?

Native to warm, humid areas, capybaras naturally seek heat. Japanese hot springs provide them with ideal comfort in winter.

Are there capybara cafés in Japan?

Yes. Like cat cafés or hedgehog cafés, some establishments allow visitors to enjoy coffee while petting and observing capybaras.

Do capybaras live in the wild in Japan?

No. There are no wild capybaras in Japan. They exist only in zoos, animal parks, and cafés.

Are capybaras hunted in Japan?

No. Unlike in South America, where they may be hunted, in Japan capybaras are protected and treated as cultural attraction animals.

Are capybaras related to otters?

No. Capybaras are rodents from the Caviidae family, while otters are carnivores from the Mustelidae family. They share an aquatic lifestyle but are not scientifically related.

What animal species can be seen in Japanese zoos?

Japanese zoos feature a wide range of animal species: giraffes, elephants, tigers, pandas, and more exotic animals such as parrots, raptors, or turtles.

Do zookeepers play an important role?

Yes, each zookeeper is responsible for feeding, daily care, and monitoring the animals. With the support of veterinarians, they ensure the health and welfare of all residents.

Which big cats can be observed in zoos?

Tigers, lions, and sometimes lynx can be seen. These iconic predators are housed in spacious enclosures that replicate the savanna or African plains.

Are there semi-free zoos in Japan?

Yes, some zoos set on several hectares provide semi-free zones where animals can roam in environments closer to their natural habitat.

Which African savanna animals can be found?

Visitors can see giraffes, elephants, rhinos, and antelopes in enclosures replicating authentic African plains.

Do Japanese zoos include botanical spaces?

Some zoos combine zoological and botanical features, with themed gardens that highlight biodiversity alongside animals.

Can visitors watch animal feeding during school holidays?

Yes, many zoos organize feeding events during school holidays, allowing visitors to watch keepers in action.

What different species are found in Japanese aquariums?

Beyond zoos, aquariums present exotic marine species: tropical fish, sharks, sea turtles, and even raptors in educational sections.

Do female animals give birth in captivity?

Yes, female elephants, giraffes, or pandas are part of breeding programs. Each birth is a major event for the zoo and global conservation.

Is Zoo de la Flèche related to Japan?

No, Zoo de la Flèche is in France. But it is often cited as a model of modern zoological practice, similar to how Japanese zoos emphasize animal welfare, green spaces, and veterinary care.

Which lions and big cats can be seen in Japanese zoos?

Visitors can observe lions, leopards, and sometimes cheetahs. These majestic mammals are kept in large enclosures designed to mimic ecosystems such as the African savanna.

Are elephants and giraffes part of Japanese zoos?

Yes. Elephants and giraffes are among the most popular creatures in zoological parks. They are often part of conservation efforts aimed at protecting threatened species.

Do Japanese zoos protect rhinos and other threatened-species?

Some zoos in Japan participate in international programs to conserve rhinos, pandas, and other wildlife species whose conservation status is threatened or critically endangered.

What role do pandas play in conservation efforts?

Pandas, considered a flagship species, symbolize global conservation efforts. They highlight the importance of protecting fauna and conserving ecosystems where threatened animals live.

Are whales and marine wildlife represented?

While Japan is historically linked with whales, today aquariums and wildlife service programs showcase whales, fish and wildlife, turtles, and other marine creatures to raise awareness of conservation.

What does “critically endangered” mean?

Critically endangered is the highest conservation status before extinction. It applies to subspecies such as certain rhinos, primates, or amphibians, which require urgent protection under international laws like the Endangered Species Act.

Do zoos in Japan house primates and monkeys?

Yes, many parks include monkeys, primates, and sloths among their pensionnaires. These tailed mammals are popular with visitors and serve as ambassadors for wildlife conservation.

How do zoos handle amphibians and reptiles?

Amphibians such as frogs, and reptiles including turtles, are displayed alongside mammals. They play a vital role in ecosystems and are also affected by poaching and habitat loss.

What is the role of zookeepers and veterinarians in conservation?

Zookeepers and veterinarians monitor captive wildlife species, ensuring health, fur care, breeding, and safe environments. They also support conservation efforts to conserve species threatened in the wild.

Do Japanese zoos contribute to preventing extinction?

Yes. Through breeding programs, education, and cooperation with international wildlife services, Japanese zoos actively conserve endangered species and help protect global fauna from extinction.

How are elephants and other large mammals protected in zoos?

Elephants, rhinos, and giraffes are flagship mammals in conservation of nature programs. Zoos support captive-breeding projects and cooperate with global conservancy initiatives to protect endangered animals.

What does “extinct” mean in conservation status?

Extinct means a species has completely disappeared from the planet. Conservationists use the IUCN Red-List to classify wildlife species from vulnerable to extinct, helping guide efforts for conservation.

Do zoos also care for turtles, invertebrates, and fish?

Yes, beyond mammals like lions or pandas, zoos and aquariums house turtles, invertebrates, and freshwater fish. This highlights the ecological importance of all plants and animals, not just rare species.

Are leopards and cheetahs included in Japanese wildlife programs?

Leopards, cheetahs, and other big cats are kept in carefully designed enclosures. These endangered animals are part of species conservation projects aimed at ensuring long-term species survival.

What role does the Fish and Wildlife Service play internationally?

The Fish and Wildlife Service, along with CITES, monitors trade in threatened-species, supports conservancy projects, and works with zoos for conservation of nature and protection against poaching.

How do natural-resources management and zoos connect?

Zoos raise awareness of ecological issues tied to natural-resources, such as deforestation, fisheries management, and invasive species. This education helps the public understand the balance of ecosystems.

What is captive-breeding and why is it important?

Captive-breeding is when zoos or conservancies breed endangered animals—such as gorillas, rhinos, or monkeys—under controlled conditions. These programs increase population numbers and prevent species extinction.

Are pandas, whales, and other iconic creatures part of conservation work?

Yes. Pandas symbolize global conservation efforts, while whales, sloths, and gorillas remind us that both terrestrial and marine wildlife species need protection for conservation of nature worldwide.

Do zoos include plants and animals in their conservation mission?

Many parks integrate botanical gardens alongside animal enclosures. Protecting plant species is vital, as ecosystems depend on both plants and animals for long-term species survival.

How do conservationists fight poaching?

Conservationists collaborate with zoos, governments, and international agencies to stop poaching of elephants, rhinos, and other endangered animals. Stronger enforcement of CITES and the Endangered Species Act supports these efforts.