Cambodia Beyond Angkor

When people think of Cambodia, the image of Angkor Wat immediately comes to mind. However, reducing this fascinating country to its temples means missing out on its incredible cultural, human, and natural richness. Cambodia is also home to floating villages, passionate artisans, wild islands, and untouched landscapes. In this article, I’ll take you through 7 authentic experiences to explore Cambodia differently, immersing yourself with its people and far from mass tourism.

1. Spend the Night in a Floating House on Tonlé Sap Lake

Spending a night in a floating house on Tonlé Sap Lake means immersing yourself in a world that adapts to the rhythm of the water. Depending on the season, the lake's water level varies dramatically—floating villages move across the lake, while stilt houses are submerged only during the rainy season.

Staying with a local family, expect simple comfort: a mattress on a slatted floor revealing glimpses of the water beneath, a must-have mosquito net, and shared meals. You’ll experience authentic moments: sunrise over the lake, traditional fishing practices, local cooking workshops, and exploring floating markets where boats and canoes replace cars and roads.

Villages like Phat Sanday or Kampong Khleang even offer flooded forests to explore, home to birds, monkeys, and even a few crocodiles.

2. Visit the Pottery Villages of Kampong Chhnang

Kampong Chhnang—“the port of the potters”—is renowned for its artisan villages where pottery has been a millennia-old tradition. Villages like Andong Russey, Bang Skun, and Trapeang Sabeu invite you to discover family-run workshops and live handcraft demonstrations.

The artisans gladly share their know-how: clay preparation, wheel-throwing, decoration, and firing techniques. You can even try shaping clay yourself. This immersion helps you understand the social importance of pottery: it structures daily life, decorative patterns often carry cultural meaning, and each purchase helps preserve this tradition and support local families. The natural surroundings, rivers, and biodiversity around the village make the visit even richer.

3. Explore the Kampot Pepper Plantations

Kampot pepper is a Cambodian pride, recognized with a PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) and considered one of the world’s finest peppers. Near Kampot, several farms (La Plantation, Sothy’s Pepper Farm, BoTree Farm) offer free guided tours (in French and English), explaining organic farming methods, the differences between green, black, red, and white pepper, and of course, tastings.

These visits often include discussions with local producers committed to fair trade and agroecology. Depending on the season, you can witness pepper harvesting or sun-drying, and even see the manual sorting of peppercorns. Some estates offer cooking workshops using pepper and immersive tours through spice gardens and tropical orchards. The best time to see the harvest is between January and May, with December to February offering the most pleasant weather for visiting.

4. Trekking in the Cardamom Mountains

The Cardamom Mountains, one of Southeast Asia’s wildest regions, cover over 4.4 million hectares of forests, rivers, waterfalls, and mangroves. Trekking is king here, with routes suited to all levels—from a few hours to multi-day expeditions—organized from eco-tourism villages like Chi Phat or O’Soam, or longer excursions around Koh Kong.

The treks offer encounters with exceptional biodiversity: gibbons, Asian elephants, pangolins, exotic birds. Accompanied by a local guide, you’ll stay with local families or in eco-lodges, sharing meals and traditions with ethnic minorities (Khmer Daeum, Chhong, Poar). The focus on eco-tourism and forest preservation ensures a respectful and sustainable experience, while supporting local communities and conservation efforts.

5. Scooter Road Trip on Koh Rong Samloem Island

Koh Rong Samloem Island is known for its peaceful, untouched atmosphere, far from the hustle of its bigger sister, Koh Rong. Although the island's road network is basic and some paths are challenging, it is possible to rent a scooter (around $10/day) to go on an adventure starting from spots like Koh Toch or Long Set Beach.

Main roads are dirt or gravel, often slippery after rain—cautious driving is essential. Renting a scooter gives you the freedom to discover hidden coves like Coconut Beach, fishing villages, and secret spots accessible via small trails. Be prepared to go off the beaten path: some tracks are sandy or poorly maintained, making the road trip even more adventurous! Don’t hesitate to ask locals for advice to avoid difficult sections, especially between Koh Toch and Longset. Make sure to bring water, an offline map, and some extra fuel.

6. Khmer Cooking Class with a Local Family

Joining a Khmer cooking class in a local home is a delicious and immersive experience. Many villages and cities (Siem Reap, Phnom Penh, Battambang) offer these workshops. Typically, the session starts with a visit to the local market with your host to select fish, vegetables, aromatic herbs, and spices that flavor Cambodian cuisine.

Back at the home, you’ll learn to prepare traditional dishes like Amok (fish steamed in banana leaves with coconut milk and mild curry), Lok Lak (stir-fried beef), or seasonal desserts. You'll discover techniques for slicing, cooking, and plating, often passed down through generations. Being welcomed into a family home fosters rich exchanges: stories, anecdotes, and culinary tips are shared over the meal. The classes are usually suitable for all skill levels, including vegetarians. After the workshop, recipes are often emailed to you so you can recreate Cambodian flavors back home.

7. Meditation and Arts in Battambang

Battambang is a cultural hub known for its artisan workshops (wood carving, painting, batik, etc.), where you can observe and often participate in traditional crafts. Many workshops are located on the city outskirts, where you’ll find artists inspired by Buddhist tradition or Asian mythology, alongside exhibitions of original works.

Spiritually, Battambang is home to peaceful pagodas where monks gladly welcome visitors for silent or guided meditation sessions. The Baha’i House of Worship is particularly recommended for its serene gardens, perfect for relaxation, and its open-minded atmosphere welcoming all beliefs. Some themed stays even include yoga, sound healing, and energy therapy workshops in inspiring natural settings. Conversations with monks about Khmer Buddhist philosophy offer a deeper understanding of local culture while allowing for personal spiritual enrichment.

How to Get There:

1. Visiting the Floating Villages of Tonlé Sap (near Siem Reap)

• Starting point: Siem Reap.

• How to get there: Rent a tuk-tuk or arrange transportation with a local guide. The most authentic villages are Kompong Phluk (about 30 minutes by road) and Kompong Khleang (around 1 hour).

• Tip: Kompong Khleang is less touristy. Visit in the early morning to avoid the crowds.

2. Getting to Kampong Chhnang (Pottery Villages)

• Starting point: Phnom Penh (around 2.5 hours by road).

• Transportation:

  • Local buses (companies like Capitol Tours or Giant Ibis).

  • Private car or shared taxi for more flexibility.

  • From Siem Reap: possible but longer (~4 hours).

• Tip: Once there, rent a tuk-tuk or moto-taxi to visit the pottery villages around the town.

3. Reaching Kampot (Pepper Plantations)

• Starting point: Phnom Penh (3 hours by bus or minivan).

• Other options:

  • From Sihanoukville (~2 hours by car or minivan).

  • From Kep (45 minutes by tuk-tuk or motorbike).

• On-site: Plantation visits can be arranged via guesthouses or directly with farms (La Plantation, Sothy’s Pepper Farm).

4. Accessing the Cardamom Mountains

• Starting point: Phnom Penh or Kampot.

• Direction: Head towards Chi Phat or Koh Kong for eco-trekking.

• Transport:

  • Bus Phnom Penh → Andoung Teuk (~5 hours).

  • From Andoung Teuk, take a local boat (1.5 hours) or a pick-up truck to Chi Phat.

  • From Kampot, you can arrange a private transfer to Chi Phat.

• Tip: Excursions are often booked through eco-lodges or local conservation projects.

5. Going to Koh Rong Samloem Island

• Starting point: Sihanoukville.

• How to get there:

  • Speed ferry (45 minutes) from Sihanoukville port to Saracen Bay (main port of Koh Rong Samloem).

• Transport to Sihanoukville:

  • Bus or minivan from Phnom Penh (~4 hours).

  • From Kampot (~2.5 hours).

• On-site: Rent a scooter or explore on foot (no cars on the island).

6. Khmer Cooking Class with a Local Family (Kampot or Siem Reap)

• In Kampot: Several families offer workshops (via guesthouses or small local cooking schools).

• In Siem Reap: Authentic cooking classes in nearby villages, often with transportation included.

• Transport: Tuk-tuk or bicycle from your accommodation.

7. Going to Battambang (Meditation & Arts)

• From Siem Reap:

  • Bus or minivan (around 3.5 hours).

  • Scenic option: boat ride on the Sangker River during rainy season (6-8 hours, a beautiful journey).

• From Phnom Penh: Bus (5-6 hours).

• On-site: Get around by tuk-tuk to explore craft workshops and pagodas. Some NGOs and art schools offer immersive experiences.

Practical Tips:

• Reliable local transport: Giant Ibis, Virak Buntham, Capitol Tours for long distances.

• Tuk-tuks & scooters: Perfect for short trips or exploring freely.

• Useful apps: PassApp or Grab for booking tuk-tuks in cities (works in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, Kampot).

Also:

1. Explore Angkor Temples, World Heritage and Khmer Treasure

No trip to Cambodia is complete without visiting the monumental complex of Angkor: over 200 temples scattered north of Siem Reap form the spiritual and artistic heart of Khmer civilization.

The site, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992, attracts millions of tourists each year who come to admire the symmetry of Angkor Wat, the carved faces of Bayon, the jungle-entwined Ta Prohm, or the panoramic view from Phnom Bakheng at sunset.

Each temple tells a story of the Khmer Empire, which flourished from the 9th to the 14th century. Exploration can be done by bike, tuk-tuk, or on foot, allowing you to enjoy custom tours: small or grand circuits, sunrise or sunset tours, guided visits, or self-guided adventures.

2. Strolling through Cambodian Rice Fields and Khmer Villages

Beyond the majestic ruins, Cambodia captivates with its rural charm: set out on foot or by bike through the terraced rice fields around Siem Reap or Battambang for a full immersion in daily Cambodian life.

Surrounded by vibrant green landscapes and meeting local farmers, this excursion reveals the intimate bond between the Khmer people, their land, and their traditions. Don’t miss visiting a local pagoda during your tour—these spiritual places are central to Buddhist life and village community gatherings.

3. Pagodas and Colonial Architecture: Phnom Penh Essentials

The capital city, Phnom Penh, is a fascinating blend of architectural styles: the Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda are iconic symbols of Cambodia’s Buddhist and royal heritage.

The Silver Pagoda, within the royal compound, houses a golden Buddha encrusted with diamonds and a floor made of thousands of silver tiles. Strolling through colonial neighborhoods, stopping by pagodas, and exploring vibrant markets reveal the soul of the city and its people.

4. Memory and History: Khmer Rouge Remnants

A cultural tour of Cambodia should also include the moving discovery of sites linked to the Khmer Rouge era: the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum in Phnom Penh (former S-21 prison) and the Choeung Ek Killing Fields, both now recognized as World Heritage memorials.

These places offer a deeper understanding of Cambodia’s recent history and the resilience journey of its people.

5. National Parks and Natural Destinations: Between Temples and Jungles

To extend the experience, go on an excursion to one of Cambodia's national parks (Bokor, Ream, Cardamoms…). These preserved areas, dotted with waterfalls, forests, and floating villages, showcase other facets of Khmer natural heritage. Ideal for blending adventure, wildlife observation, and discovering forgotten temples in the jungle or colonial monuments.

6. Temples Along the Mekong and Tonlé Sap

Away from the crowds, explore lesser-known archaeological treasures: floating temples on the Mekong, stilt villages around Tonlé Sap Lake, or ancient sanctuaries hidden deep in the countryside. These destinations offer curious travelers off-the-beaten-path circuits, close to traditional Cambodian life.

7. Sunset Over the Temples

Nothing matches the magic of golden light embracing the stones of Angkor Wat, Phnom Bakheng, Pre Rup, or Phnom Krom at sunset. These special moments are must-sees for those wanting to bring home authentic and contemplative memories of their Cambodian journey.

Practical Tips:

• Most visits are done on foot or by bicycle. Bring water, a hat, and sunscreen.

• Tickets for Angkor temples are mandatory and valid for one or multiple days.

• Pace yourself: the heat can be intense, and crowds gather during peak hours.

• Many custom-made tours exist, combining archaeological heritage, Khmer culture, and nature immersion.

• Cambodians, Khmer men and women, are always welcoming to curious travelers who come to explore their World Heritage between archaeological ruins, lush nature, and living traditions.

Cambodia is not just about its ancient temples. It’s a place to be lived, felt, through connections with its people and its preserved landscapes. By choosing these authentic experiences, you contribute to more respectful and sustainable tourism while living meaningful and sincere moments. Traveling differently also means creating lasting memories.

FAQ – Everything You Need to Know About Traveling to Cambodia and Visiting its Khmer Temples

Why is Cambodia called the "Land of Smiles"?

Cambodia is known as the "Land of Smiles" because of the warm hospitality of its people, the Khmer, renowned for their kindness and enigmatic smiles—even after the scars of their recent history under the Khmer Rouge. The nickname also comes from the serene smiles carved into the statues at the Angkor temples.

What is the capital of Cambodia and what can you visit there?

The capital is Phnom Penh, a lively city where you can visit the National Museum, the Silver Pagoda, the Royal Palace, and historical sites linked to the Khmer Rouge. It’s also an ideal starting point for Mekong River cruises.

What is the currency in Cambodia, and can you pay in US dollars?

The official currency is the Cambodian riel (KHR), but the US dollar is widely accepted. For small purchases—like markets or tuk-tuks—it’s practical to carry riels.

Do you need a visa to travel to Cambodia from France or Thailand?

Yes. Tourist visas can be obtained online (e-visa) or on arrival at international airports. Land border crossings from Thailand or Laos also issue visas on arrival.

When is the best time to visit the temples of Angkor?

The best period is between November and February during the dry season. To avoid crowds, visit early in the morning or late afternoon, and don’t miss the sunset over Angkor Wat.

What is the difference between Angkor Wat and other Khmer temples?

Angkor Wat is the largest and most famous Khmer temple, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Angkor Archaeological Park also includes Bayon, Ta Prohm, and remote sites like Beng Mealea, which are less crowded.

Can I combine Cambodia with a trip to Laos or Vietnam?

Yes. Many itineraries link Cambodia with Laos or Vietnam. Travelers often start from Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City and cross into Cambodia, or from Laos via the 4000 Islands to northern Cambodia.

Can you organize a tour in Cambodia with elephant excursions?

Elephant tourism is now limited for ethical reasons, but you can visit responsible sanctuaries where elephants live in semi-wild conditions without exploitation.

What is the historical link between Cambodia, Vietnam, and Indochina?

Cambodia was part of former French Indochina along with Vietnam and Laos. While Vietnamese influence is visible in some regions, Cambodia’s identity remains rooted in the legacy of the Khmer Empire.

What is the role of Buddhism in Cambodian culture?

Theravāda Buddhism is the main religion, practiced by most Khmer. It influences daily life, architecture, ceremonies, and traditions. Visiting temples offers insight into this spiritual foundation.

Where to stay for an authentic immersion in Cambodia?

For a local experience, stay in family-run guesthouses or eco-lodges in Khmer villages, such as in Battambang, Kampot, or Tonlé Sap’s floating villages.

What are the formalities for a tour in Cambodia?

Plan itineraries carefully, as road travel can be slow. Custom tours can combine temple visits, countryside stays, Mekong cruises, and extensions to Thailand or Vietnam.