🇰🇭 What You Absolutely Need to Know Before Visiting Cambodia in 2025 🇰🇭

Traveling to Cambodia means diving into the world of Angkor temples, endless rice fields, and warm Khmer hospitality. But before landing in Phnom Penh or Siem Reap, there are some things you absolutely need to know to avoid unpleasant surprises, heavy fines—or worse, prison.

1. Drugs in Cambodia: Zero Tolerance and Harsh Prison Sentences

Cambodian drug laws are among the strictest in Southeast Asia. Unlike the vague "tolerance" image the country may have had in past years, authorities now enforce a highly repressive policy.

Even small amounts of cannabis can lead to arrest and months—or even years—of imprisonment. For example:

• Possession of under 1g of marijuana: up to 1 year in prison and a fine of around USD 500

• Possession of more than 10g: up to 5 years in prison

• Possession of hard drugs (ecstasy, methamphetamine, heroin): up to 10–20 years in prison, even without intent to traffic

• Drug trafficking or production: up to life imprisonment, with fines up to USD 15,000

⚠️ Note: Cambodia has no death penalty, not even for drug trafficking or other serious crimes.

Cambodian prisons are often overcrowded, unsanitary, and extremely tough for foreigners. While embassies can sometimes provide consular assistance, they cannot get you out of jail.

❌ Abolition of the Death Penalty

Cambodia abolished the death penalty in 1989, and this is enshrined in its Constitution. It’s one of the few Southeast Asian countries where no executions take place—even for serious crimes like murder, rape, or large-scale drug trafficking.

However, this does not mean the justice system is lenient. Prison sentences can be extremely long, and prison conditions are harsh. Life imprisonment is entirely possible for certain serious offenses, especially drug-related crimes.

2. No Special Leniency for Foreigners

👉 Authorities may even treat foreigners more harshly. Here’s why:

🔹 a. To Set an Example

Cambodian officials want to send a clear message: foreigners are not above the law. An arrested tourist for drugs, drunk driving, or disrespectful behavior may face harsh consequences—even for a minor offense.

🔹 b. Opaque Judicial System

• Delayed or poorly translated trials

• Limited legal aid

• Extended detention without immediate access to a lawyer

As a foreigner, you're subject to the same laws as locals—but without their local connections or understanding of the legal system.

🔹 c. Extremely Harsh Detention Conditions

• Overcrowded cells (30–50 people per cell)

• No beds, no fans, minimal food rations

• Virtually no medical care

• Restricted visits—even from embassies

💡 In short:
While Cambodia no longer applies the death penalty, there is zero leniency for foreign tourists, especially regarding drugs, restricted zones, or inappropriate behavior in public or religious places.

If arrested, your embassy can offer consular support, but cannot interfere with legal proceedings or post bail.

3. Alcohol: Easily Available, Strict Penalties for DUI

Alcohol is widely available in Cambodia. You can buy it 24/7 in convenience stores, bars, restaurants—even from street vendors. There’s no official legal age for purchasing alcohol—a rare exception in Asia.

But this freedom hides a dangerous reality.

🚔 Driving Under the Influence: Heavily Punished

• Legal alcohol limit for drivers: 0.05%

• Exceeding this results in fines of USD 250–1,000, vehicle confiscation, and sometimes up to 48 hours in police custody

• If bodily harm is caused: automatic criminal charges, with potential 6 months to 5 years in prison—or more in case of death

Many tourists assume checks are rare. That’s false. Cities like Phnom Penh, Sihanoukville, and Siem Reap have increased road checks, especially on weekends.

4. Road Safety: Organized Chaos, Real Danger

Cambodia doesn’t follow a strict highway code. Priority often goes to whoever honks the loudest, and red lights are sometimes seen as "suggestions."

Road accidents are among the top causes of death in Cambodia, especially among young travelers.

⚠️ Main Risks:

• Moto taxis with no helmets or insurance

• Unregistered or uninsured vehicles

• Speed limits often ignored

• Traffic is dense, chaotic, and poorly regulated

✅ Practical Tips:

• Always wear a certified helmet, even as a passenger

• Only rent vehicles with clear international insurance

• Avoid driving at night, especially outside major cities

• Carry an international driving permit (IDP) along with your national license

If you’re in an accident, police will usually detain you on site, and you’ll be expected to pay for damages immediately, even if you’re not at fault. Cash payment is standard. Traffic fines range between USD 25 and 250.

🚗 Driving in Cambodia in 2025: International Permits, Rules, Fines & Travel Tips

Can you legally drive in Cambodia with an international driving permit based on the Geneva or Vienna Conventions? What’s the stance of Cambodian authorities? What are the risks if you drive without the proper documentation? Here’s everything you need to know before getting behind the wheel in Cambodia.

1. Is it Legal to Drive in Cambodia with an International Driving Permit (IDP)?

Short answer: Yes, but under specific conditions.
Long answer: It depends on which international convention your IDP is based on.

✅ Case 1: You have an IDP based on the Vienna Convention (1968)

Good news! Since 2022, Cambodia officially recognizes international permits issued under the Vienna Convention. You can legally drive with this type of IDP during a temporary stay (tourist visa or short-term business visa).

❌ Case 2: You have an IDP based on the Geneva Convention (1949) only

Your situation is more uncertain. Cambodia officially recognizes only the Vienna Convention. However, in practice, some traffic officers still accept Geneva-based permits (like older French IDPs), depending on their awareness of the law.
During a traffic stop, there’s no guarantee your Geneva-based IDP will be accepted.

2. Can You Drive with Just a French, Belgian, or Canadian License?

No. A national license alone is not valid in Cambodia, even if translated into English. Risks include:

• Immediate fines of $25 to $100

• Temporary confiscation of your vehicle or passport

• Prohibition from continuing to drive, even as a scooter passenger

Some scooter rental shops don’t check documents—but this won’t protect you in case of an accident or police check. Your insurance will not cover you if you don’t hold a valid license under local law.

3. Are Digital International Driving Permits Accepted?

No. Only the official paper version of the IDP with multilingual translation (usually English, French, and sometimes Khmer) is accepted.
Digital copies (on smartphones or PDFs) are not valid and will be rejected by Cambodian police.

4. What Vehicles Can You Drive with an International Permit?

With an international permit covering category B (car) or A (motorbike), you’re allowed to:

• Drive a rental car or 4x4

• Rent and drive a scooter or motorbike over 50cc

⚠️ Warning: Most rental scooters in Cambodia are between 110cc and 125cc, which legally require a motorcycle license (A).
If your IDP doesn’t include this, you’re driving illegally, even if the rental shop lets you take the scooter.

5. What Happens if You’re in an Accident or Pulled Over Without a Valid Permit?

Cambodia enforces a strict liability system. If you’re involved in an accident without a recognized license, you’ll automatically be held responsible, even if you weren’t at fault.

Possible consequences:

• Immediate cash payment for damages

• Fines of $100 to $500, depending on severity

• Vehicle impoundment

• Possible passport retention until settlement

• Insurance denial (even with a gold credit card or travel insurance)

6. Can You Convert Your License to a Cambodian One?

Yes—for residents or long-term expats, it’s possible to apply for a Cambodian driving license. Requirements include:

• A valid national license

• Official translation (typically into English or Khmer)

• Eye test

• Passport photo

• Copy of your long-stay visa

Total cost: around $30–60, and the Cambodian license is valid for 1 to 5 years, depending on your visa type.

7. Is It Risky to Rent a Scooter Without a License?

Yes—and very common.

Many tourists rent scooters without any valid license, thinking “everyone does it.” In reality:

• You’re completely unprotected legally

• You’re uninsured

• You may be forced to pay very high costs in case of injury or damage

• In serious accidents, you may face criminal charges for illegal driving, including temporary detention

8. Practical Recommendations

• Always request your IDP before departure from your local driving authority

• Make sure it includes the correct categories: A (motorbike) or B (car)

• Keep a physical copy on you—never rely on a digital version

• Don’t assume “nobody checks”—road stops are common, especially in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, Kampot, and Sihanoukville

• When in doubt, use ride services like Grab, PassApp, taxis, or a tuk-tuk (with a helmet provided)

✅ FAQ: What People Often Ask Me

Can I rent a scooter without a license in Cambodia?
Yes, many rental shops allow it. But it’s illegal, risky, and you’re not insured.

Is an international driving permit required even for stays under 15 days?
Yes. Even for short stays, an IDP is mandatory. The law makes no exceptions based on the duration of your stay.

I have a category B license—can I ride a scooter?
No—unless your B license also covers scooters above 50cc. You’ll need a motorcycle license (category A, or A1/A2 depending on your country).

Can I buy a scooter or motorcycle locally without a license?
Yes—but it’s strongly discouraged. Owning a vehicle doesn’t exempt you from licensing laws, and police checks are frequent.

Do police go easy on tourists?
No. In fact, they may target foreigners, assuming you’re unfamiliar with the laws and expecting on-the-spot cash payments.

Driving in Cambodia can be unforgettable—but only if you follow the law. The Vienna Convention-compliant IDP is the only officially recognized document for short-term foreign drivers.
Don’t rely on lax local practices—one mistake can cost you dearly.

🚫 4. Restricted Zones & Border Conflicts in 2025

Since spring 2025, tensions have escalated along the Cambodia–Thailand border. Some areas are now formally off-limits to foreign travelers.

🚫 Areas to Avoid:

• Preah Vihear Province

• Oddar Meanchey Province

• Northern Banteay Meanchey

There have been sporadic military clashes, civilian injuries, road closures, and landmine risks. Filming or flying drones near military installations is strictly prohibited.

⚠️ Risks You Face:

• Immediate arrest for entering a restricted area

• Confiscation of photography/drone equipment

• Fines up to USD 2,000

• Immediate deportation with no right of appeal

🕵️‍♂️ 5. Crime & Common Scams

Cambodia is generally safe, but petty crime is widespread—especially in tourist hotspots.

⚠️ Watch Out For:

• Bag snatching from scooters (especially in Phnom Penh)

• Fake money scams in tuk-tuks

• Spiked drinks in bars (notably in Sihanoukville & Kampot)

• Fake police demanding instant cash “fines”

Physical assaults are rare, but stay alert after dark. Don’t wear flashy jewelry, avoid walking alone in quiet areas, and keep a digital copy of your passport at all times.

🔒 6. Prison in Cambodia: Harsh Conditions, Unpredictable Justice

Cambodian prisons are known for severe overcrowding, poor sanitation, and limited medical access.

If Arrested:

• 48-hour custody without access to a lawyer

• Interrogation in Khmer, often without a qualified translator

• Delays of 6 to 12 months before trial

• Prison terms over 1 year even for minor offenses—especially drug-related

Conditions:

• 30–40 detainees per cell

• No beds, sleeping on the floor

• Minimal food, communal showers

🙏 7. Cultural Respect & What to Avoid

Cambodia is a deeply Buddhist country with strong social codes. Some common Western behaviors may be seen as highly disrespectful here.

❌ Absolutely Avoid:

• Pointing at someone, especially a monk

• Touching a child’s head (taboo)

• Entering temples without covering shoulders and knees

• Kissing or touching your partner in public

• Criticizing the monarchy (punishable by imprisonment)

Respecting local customs will earn you smiles—and protect you from legal or social trouble.

🌍 8. Most Frequently Asked Questions by Travelers

Does Cambodia have the death penalty?
No. It was abolished in 1989. The maximum sentence is life imprisonment, usually for drug trafficking or the most serious crimes.

Can I use cannabis like in Thailand?
Absolutely not. Any consumption is illegal. Even in bars displaying cannabis signs, the sale is clandestine and dangerous.

Are police officers corrupt?
Corruption exists, but do not attempt to bribe officers—it could make your situation worse. Always ask for a written fine and remain calm.

Can I drink alcohol in public?
Yes, drinking in public is tolerated, but it may attract thieves or cause altercations—especially at night.

Can I film with a drone?
Only with official permission. Flying drones over temples or military zones is banned and could lead to seizure, $1,000–2,000 fines, or criminal charges.

Cambodia is rich in human and cultural experiences—but it has its own rules.
It’s not a playground for overly “relaxed” travelers. One misstep can cost you dearly, and Cambodian justice does not joke—especially with foreigners.

Prepare your trip, respect local laws, and you’ll have a smooth experience.
Cambodia will welcome you with a smile—as long as you don’t disrespect it.

🚦 Also Important: Road Safety, Fines, and Serious Violations in Cambodia

Traffic laws in Cambodia are strictly enforced to protect drivers and the public. Breaking them can lead to heavy fines, license suspension, or even imprisonment.

🚔 Common Violations:

• Speeding

• Driving under the influence (alcohol or drugs)

• Unlicensed driving

• Causing injury

Infractions can be dealt with via:

• Police citations or

• Referral to court, depending on severity

🛑 Suspension & Revocation of Your License

You may lose your license for:

• Serious speeding violations

• DUI

• Repeat offenses

Suspension can be immediate, ordered by police, or later by a court or prosecutor.
In extreme cases, license cancellation may apply, and you may need to wait years before reapplying.

⚖️ Penalties and Sentencing

Besides fines, judges can impose:

• Jail time (with or without parole)

• Community service

• Driver education courses

• Driving bans

🔁 Common Offenses: Speeding & Alcohol

• DUI is punished with instant license suspension

• Heavy fines and sometimes court appearance

• Repeat offenses or injury = jail time

👨‍⚖️ Judicial Procedures & Role of the Prosecutor

In serious cases, police submit your file to the prosecutor, who decides:

• No charges

• Court proceedings

• Alternative settlement

In court, judges may hand down main and complementary sentences, such as:

• Imprisonment

• Fines

• License revocation

🧑‍🎓 New Drivers & Point Recovery Systems

New drivers may have a probation period, during which even minor infractions lead to license suspension.
Some countries have a point system, allowing for point recovery after time or education.

✅ In Summary:

Whether you're Cambodian or foreign, driving in Cambodia requires extreme caution.

• Dangerous driving is punished severely

• Fines, license loss, and prison time are real risks

• Know the rules to protect yourself and others

Road Safety and Criminal Justice in Cambodia: Key Legal Concepts and Penalties

Criminal Prosecutions and Convictions in Motor-Vehicle Offenses

In Cambodia, the criminal-justice system deals strictly with motor-vehicle violations, especially when actions endanger public safety.

Offenders convicted or charged with serious crimes, such as aggravated reckless driving, driving under the influence (intoxicated), or even manslaughter, may face prosecution under relevant penal statutes. The court’s jurisdiction covers both local residents and foreigners driving in the country.

Classification of Violations: Misdemeanor vs Felony

Motor-vehicle crimes are generally classified as either misdemeanors or felonies, depending on the seriousness of the violation.

A misdemeanor, such as a minor traffic violation or careless driving, may lead to a fine or a temporary suspension of the driver license.

Felonies, on the other hand—including manslaughter, aggravated recklessness, or repeated instances of driving under the influence—can result in mandatory-minimum periods of confinement (incarceration) or more severe punishment, such as revocation of the drivers license.

Sentences and Punishments: From Plea Deals to Incarceration

Offenders prosecuted for traffic violations can enter a plea, admitting guilt to a lesser charge for reduced punishment.

However, if convicted of a felony or aggravated offense, the statute may require mandatory-minimum sentences, including incarceration.

In some cases, commercial drivers face additional penalties, with their commercial driver license being revoked for specific statute violations.

Unlawful Acts and the Driving Record

All convictions, sentences, and punishments—including those pursuant to motor-vehicle statutes—are recorded on the offender’s driving record.

This record can impact the ability to hold a driver license in the future and may affect insurance rates and employment, particularly for commercial drivers. Repeat offenders or those with revoked licenses face stricter penalties if caught driving unlawfully.

Juvenile Offenders and Special Considerations

Juvenile offenders charged with serious traffic crimes are generally tried in a separate subsection of Cambodian law, with punishments designed to address rehabilitation rather than extended confinement. However, for aggravated or fatal incidents, minors can sometimes be prosecuted similarly to adults.

Statutory Framework and Enforcement

Cambodia’s penal statutes and criminal-justice framework ensure that reckless and intoxicated driving, manslaughter, and repeat violations are met with serious legal consequences.

Jurisdiction lies with the national and provincial criminal courts, who deliver sentences pursuant to the law. Punishments can include fines, incarceration, mandatory driving courses, and the permanent loss of the right to drive.

In summary: Cambodian law treats motor-vehicle offenses, especially those involving recklessness or intoxication, as serious matters with strict statutory punishments, including conviction, revocation of the drivers license, and incarceration for felony-level crimes.